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- <?php
- /*
- * This file is part of the Symfony package.
- *
- * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
- *
- * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
- * file that was distributed with this source code.
- */
- namespace Symfony\Component\String\Inflector;
- final class SpanishInflector implements InflectorInterface
- {
- /**
- * A list of all rules for pluralise.
- *
- * @see https://www.spanishdict.com/guide/spanish-plural-noun-forms
- * @see https://www.rae.es/gram%C3%A1tica/morfolog%C3%ADa/la-formaci%C3%B3n-del-plural-plurales-en-s-y-plurales-en-es-reglas-generales
- */
- // First entry: regex
- // Second entry: replacement
- private const PLURALIZE_REGEXP = [
- // Specials sí, no
- ['/(sí|no)$/i', '\1es'],
- // Words ending with vowel must use -s (RAE 3.2a, 3.2c)
- ['/(a|e|i|o|u|á|é|í|ó|ú)$/i', '\1s'],
- // Word ending in s or x and the previous letter is accented (RAE 3.2n)
- ['/ás$/i', 'ases'],
- ['/és$/i', 'eses'],
- ['/ís$/i', 'ises'],
- ['/ós$/i', 'oses'],
- ['/ús$/i', 'uses'],
- // Words ending in -ión must changed to -iones
- ['/ión$/i', '\1iones'],
- // Words ending in some consonants must use -es (RAE 3.2k)
- ['/(l|r|n|d|j|s|x|ch|y)$/i', '\1es'],
- // Word ending in z, must changed to ces
- ['/(z)$/i', 'ces'],
- ];
- /**
- * A list of all rules for singularize.
- */
- private const SINGULARIZE_REGEXP = [
- // Specials sí, no
- ['/(sí|no)es$/i', '\1'],
- // Words ending in -ión must changed to -iones
- ['/iones$/i', '\1ión'],
- // Word ending in z, must changed to ces
- ['/ces$/i', 'z'],
- // Word ending in s or x and the previous letter is accented (RAE 3.2n)
- ['/(\w)ases$/i', '\1ás'],
- ['/eses$/i', 'és'],
- ['/ises$/i', 'ís'],
- ['/(\w{2,})oses$/i', '\1ós'],
- ['/(\w)uses$/i', '\1ús'],
- // Words ending in some consonants and -es, must be the consonants
- ['/(l|r|n|d|j|s|x|ch|y)e?s$/i', '\1'],
- // Words ended with vowel and s, must be vowel
- ['/(a|e|i|o|u|á|é|ó|í|ú)s$/i', '\1'],
- ];
- private const UNINFLECTED_RULES = [
- // Words ending with pies (RAE 3.2n)
- '/.*(piés)$/i',
- ];
- private const UNINFLECTED = '/^(lunes|martes|miércoles|jueves|viernes|análisis|torax|yo|pies)$/i';
- public function singularize(string $plural): array
- {
- if ($this->isInflectedWord($plural)) {
- return [$plural];
- }
- foreach (self::SINGULARIZE_REGEXP as $rule) {
- [$regexp, $replace] = $rule;
- if (1 === preg_match($regexp, $plural)) {
- return [preg_replace($regexp, $replace, $plural)];
- }
- }
- return [$plural];
- }
- public function pluralize(string $singular): array
- {
- if ($this->isInflectedWord($singular)) {
- return [$singular];
- }
- foreach (self::PLURALIZE_REGEXP as $rule) {
- [$regexp, $replace] = $rule;
- if (1 === preg_match($regexp, $singular)) {
- return [preg_replace($regexp, $replace, $singular)];
- }
- }
- return [$singular.'s'];
- }
- private function isInflectedWord(string $word): bool
- {
- foreach (self::UNINFLECTED_RULES as $rule) {
- if (1 === preg_match($rule, $word)) {
- return true;
- }
- }
- return 1 === preg_match(self::UNINFLECTED, $word);
- }
- }
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