bitforum/backend/Services/MailService.cs

using System.Net;
using System.Net.Mail;
using bitforum.Models.Log;
using bitforum.Models.Account;
using bitforum.Constants;
using bitforum.Models;
using bitforum.Repository;
using System.Web;

namespace bitforum.Services
{
    public readonly struct SendData
    {
        public string ToAddress { get; init; }
        public string Subject { get; init; }
        public string Message { get; init; }
        public Member? Member { get; init; }

        public SendData(string toAddress, string subject, string message, Member? member = null)
        {
            ToAddress = toAddress;
            Subject = subject;
            Message = message;
            Member = member;
        }
    }

    public interface IMailService
    {
        public Task SendTemplatedEmailAsync(string toAddress, TemplateKey templateKey, Placeholders placeholder, Member? member = null);
        public Task SendEmailAsync(SendData sendData);
        public Task SetEmailLogAsync(SendData sendData);
        public Task<EmailVerifyToken?> VerifyTokenAsync(string token, VerificationType type);
        public Task<bool> VerifyCodeAsync(string email, string code, VerificationType type);
        public Task SendRegisterEmailAsync(Member member);
        public Task SendRegistrationEmailAsync(Member member);
        public Task SendForgotPasswordEmailAsync(Member member);
        public Task SendChangedPasswordEmailAsync(Member member);
        public Task SendWithdrawEmailAsync(Member member);
        public Task SendEmailVerifyAsync(string email, Member member, AdditionalData? additional = null);
        public Task SendChangedEmailAsync(Member member);
    }

    public class MailService: IMailService
    {
        private readonly ILogger _logger;
        private readonly DefaultDbContext _db;
        private readonly IEmailVerifyTokenRepository _emailVerifyTokenRepository;
        private readonly IEmailVerifyNumberRepository _emailVerifyNumberRepository;

        private readonly string? _smtpServer;
        private readonly int _smtpPort;
        private readonly bool _smtpEnableSSL;
        private readonly string? _smtpUsername;
        private readonly string? _smtpPassword;

        private readonly string _fromEmail;
        private readonly string? _fromName;

        public MailService(ILogger<MailService> logger, DefaultDbContext db, IEmailVerifyTokenRepository emailVerifyTokenRepository, IEmailVerifyNumberRepository emailVerifyNumberRepository)
        {
            _logger = logger;
            _db = db;
            _emailVerifyTokenRepository = emailVerifyTokenRepository;
            _emailVerifyNumberRepository = emailVerifyNumberRepository;

            // 1차로 Config 값 SMTP 조회
            _smtpServer = Config.Basic.SmtpServer;
            _smtpPort = Config.Basic.SmtpPort ?? 0;
            _smtpEnableSSL = Config.Basic.SmtpEnableSSL == 'Y';
            _smtpUsername = Config.Basic.SmtpUsername;
            _smtpPassword = Config.Basic.SmtpPassword;

            // 보낸 사람 표시 값
            _fromEmail = Config.Basic.FromEmail ?? string.Empty;
            _fromName = Config.Basic.FromName;

            // 2차로 appsettings.json 값 SMTP 조회
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_smtpServer))
            {
                _smtpServer = Setting.Smtp.Server;
            }
            if (_smtpPort <= 0)
            {
                _smtpPort = Setting.Smtp.Port;
            }
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Config.Basic.SmtpEnableSSL.ToString().Trim()))
            {
                _smtpEnableSSL = Setting.Smtp.EnableSSL;
            }
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_smtpUsername))
            {
                _smtpUsername = Setting.Smtp.Username;
            }
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_smtpPassword))
            {
                _smtpPassword = Setting.Smtp.Password;
            }
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_fromEmail))
            {
                _fromEmail = Setting.Smtp.FromEmail;
            }
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_fromName))
            {
                _fromName = Setting.Smtp.FromName;
            }

            _logger.LogInformation("MailService 초기화 완료! SMTP 설정 완료.");
        }

        // 이메일 양식을 사용하여 이메일 전송
        public async Task SendTemplatedEmailAsync(string toAddress, TemplateKey templateKey, Placeholders placeholder, Member? member = null)
        {
            Config.Map.TryGetValue(templateKey.Subject, out var subject);
            Config.Map.TryGetValue(templateKey.Content, out var content);

            subject = subject ?? string.Empty;
            content = content ?? string.Empty;

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(content))
            {
                string error = $"Template 양식 `{templateKey}`를 찾을 수 없습니다.";
                _logger.LogError(error);
                throw new Exception(error);
            }

            string message = content;
            foreach (var p in placeholder.ToDictionary())
            {
                message = message.Replace($"{{{{{p.Key}}}}}", p.Value);
            }

            var sendData = new SendData(toAddress, subject, message, member);

            // 이메일 발송 기록
            await SetEmailLogAsync(sendData);
        }

        // 이메일 발송
        public async Task SendEmailAsync(SendData sendData)
        {
            try
            {
                var client = new SmtpClient(_smtpServer, _smtpPort)
                {
                    Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_smtpUsername, _smtpPassword),
                    EnableSsl = _smtpEnableSSL
                };

                var mailMessage = new MailMessage
                {
                    From = new MailAddress(_fromEmail, _fromName),
                    Subject = sendData.Subject,
                    Body = sendData.Message,
                    IsBodyHtml = true
                };

                mailMessage.To.Add(new MailAddress(sendData.ToAddress, sendData.Member?.Name));

                _logger.LogInformation($"Sending email to {sendData.ToAddress} with subject {sendData.Subject}.");
                await client.SendMailAsync(mailMessage);
                _logger.LogInformation($"Email sent successfully to {sendData.ToAddress}.");
            }
            catch (SmtpException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"SMTP error: {e.Message}");
                _logger.LogError($"Failed to smtp error: {e.StatusCode} - {e.Message}");
                throw;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"Email sending failed: {e.Message}");
                _logger.LogError($"Failed to send email to {sendData.ToAddress}: {e.Message}");
                throw;
            }
        }

        // 이메일 발송 정보 기록
        public async Task SetEmailLogAsync(SendData sendData)
        {
            _db.EmailLog.Add(new EmailLog
            {
                MemberID = sendData.Member?.ID,
                Status = MailStatus.Pending,
                Subject = sendData.Subject,
                Message = sendData.Message,
                ToAddress = sendData.ToAddress,
                ToName = sendData.Member?.Name,
                FromAddress = _fromEmail,
                FromName = _fromName
            });

            var affectedRows = await _db.SaveChangesAsync();
            if (affectedRows > 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("이메일 발송 기록함");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("이메일 발송 기록 실패");
            }
        }

        // 인증주소 유효성 확인
        public async Task<EmailVerifyToken?> VerifyTokenAsync(string token, VerificationType type)
        {
            return await _emailVerifyTokenRepository.ValidateTokenAsync(token, type);
        }

        // 인증번호 유효성 확인
        public async Task<bool> VerifyCodeAsync(string email, string code, VerificationType type)
        {
            return await _emailVerifyNumberRepository.ValidateCodeAsync(email, code, type);
        }

        /**
         * 회원가입 인증 메일 전송
         */
        public async Task SendRegisterEmailAsync(Member member)
        {
            var verifyCode = await _emailVerifyNumberRepository.GenerateCodeAsync(member.Email, VerificationType.Registration);

            var placeholder = Placeholders.RegisterEmailForm(
                email: member.Email,
                code: verifyCode
            );

            await SendTemplatedEmailAsync(member.Email, Template.RegisterEmailForm, placeholder, member);
        }

        /**
         * 회원가입 완료 메일 전송
         */
        public async Task SendRegistrationEmailAsync(Member member)
        {
            var placeholder = Placeholders.RegistrationEmailForm(
                email: member.Email,
                createdAt: DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss")
            );

            await SendTemplatedEmailAsync(member.Email, Template.RegistrationEmailForm, placeholder, member);
        }

        /**
         * 비밀번호 인증 메일 전송
         */
        public async Task SendForgotPasswordEmailAsync(Member member)
        {
            var verifyCode = await _emailVerifyNumberRepository.GenerateCodeAsync(member.Email, VerificationType.ForgotPassword);

            var placeholder = Placeholders.ForgotPasswordEmailForm(
                email: member.Email,
                code: verifyCode
            );

            await SendTemplatedEmailAsync(member.Email, Template.ForgotPasswordEmailForm, placeholder, member);
        }

        /**
         * 비밀번호 재설정 완료 메일 전송
         */
        public async Task SendChangedPasswordEmailAsync(Member member)
        {
            var placeholder = Placeholders.ChangedPasswordEmailForm(
                email: member.Email,
                createdAt: DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss")
            );

            await SendTemplatedEmailAsync(member.Email, Template.ChangedPasswordEmailForm, placeholder, member);
        }

        /**
         * 회원탈퇴 시 메일 전송
         */
        public async Task SendWithdrawEmailAsync(Member member)
        {
            var placeholder = Placeholders.RegistrationEmailForm(
                email: member.Email,
                createdAt: DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss")
            );

            await SendTemplatedEmailAsync(member.Email, Template.WithdrawEmailForm, placeholder, member);

        }
        /**
          * 이메일 변경 인증 메일 전송
          */
        public async Task SendEmailVerifyAsync(string email, Member member, AdditionalData? additional = null)
        {
            var verifyCode = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(await _emailVerifyTokenRepository.GenerateTokenAsync(email, VerificationType.ChangedEmail, additional));
            var verifyLink = $"{Setting.AppConfig.BaseURL}/api/auth/verify-email/{verifyCode}";

            var placeholder = Placeholders.EmailVerifyForm(
                email: member.Email,
                link: verifyLink
            );

            await SendTemplatedEmailAsync(email, Template.EmailVerifyForm, placeholder, member);
        }

        /**
         * 이메일 변경 완료 메일 전송
         */
        public async Task SendChangedEmailAsync(Member member)
        {
            var placeholder = Placeholders.RegistrationEmailForm(
                email: member.Email,
                createdAt: DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss")
            );

            await SendTemplatedEmailAsync(member.Email, Template.ChangedEmailForm, placeholder, member);
        }
    }
}